The Homeowner’s Guide to Preventing Winter Pipe Bursts in Utah
If the water freezes inside the pipes, it can cause them to burst. Such damage doesn’t just lead to costly plumbing repairs. It interferes with your comfort and causes harm to your entire home.
Thankfully, with the right approach to maintenance, you have every chance of avoiding this unpleasant occurrence. Let’s discuss your options this winter.
Why Pipes Burst in Winter
For your pipes to burst, two conditions have to occur simultaneously:
- The water in the pipe is still or nearly still (which usually happens during the night)
- Consistent temperatures of 32°F or lower
When the water freezes, it expands and creates excessive pressure inside the pipe. This pressure causes the pipe to rupture. It usually occurs at a weak joint location, but sometimes right in the middle of the pipe’s body. Uninsulated pipes located in unheated spaces like garages are more likely to burst.
How to Prevent Winter Pipe Bursts
Frozen pipe prevention doesn’t have to be complicated. However, it requires some planning. You may have to start long before the freezing temperatures hit.
Insulate Exposed Pipes
Pipes in unheated areas are at the highest risk. This includes:
- Garages
- Basements
- Crawl spaces
- Exterior walls
The easiest way to prevent bursts is to add foam pipe insulation in those areas. You can find easy-to-install pipe sleeves at most hardware stores.
Seal Air Leaks Around Your Home
Cold air can sneak in through small openings around windows, doors, and foundation walls. When it reaches your pipes, it increases the chance of ice formation.
You can use caulk or weatherstripping to seal those gaps. When you do, pay special attention to areas where pipes enter your home. Even small openings can cause serious problems.
Keep Your Home Warm (Even When You’re Away)
Many pipe bursts happen at night or when homeowners are out of town. Turning your heat down may reduce your electricity bills but also puts your pipes at risk.
Keep your thermostat set to at least 55°F when you are away. Open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes.
Let Faucets Drip During Extreme Cold
When temperatures drop well below freezing, allow a small trickle of water to run from faucets connected to vulnerable pipes. The rule of thumb is to drip when:
- 12+ hours of 28°F or lower
- 4+ hours of 20°F or lower
A slow drip can relieve pressure inside the pipe and help prevent a rupture.
Disconnect Outdoor Hoses
Outdoor faucets are especially vulnerable in winter. Before freezing temperatures hit, disconnect and drain garden hoses.
If you have a shut-off valve for exterior spigots, turn it off and drain the remaining water. This prevents ice from forming and backing up into your home’s plumbing.
Schedule a Professional Inspection
If your home is older or you’ve had the frozen pipes problem before, it may be wise to have a plumber inspect your system in the fall. A professional can identify weak spots and suggest efficient solutions.
Warning Signs: Your Pipes Are About to Burst
While preventive measures are key to keeping your pipes in top shape, you still must look out for the warning signs:
- Little or no water coming from faucets: If you turn on the tap and only a small trickle comes out, ice may be blocking the pipe.
- Frost on visible pipe: If you see frost forming on exposed plumbing, the water inside may already be freezing.
- Strange smells from drains: Ice blockages can trap odors and push them back up through your drains.
- Unusual sounds: Banging or whistling noises can signal pressure building inside a frozen pipe.
- Bulging pipes: If a pipe looks swollen, the pressure inside may be dangerously high.
If you notice any of these signs, call a plumber immediately. There is still a chance to avoid serious damage.
What to Do If the Pipes Burst
If the preventative measures failed and you missed the warning signs, you have to face the aftermath of the burst. Here is how to handle it efficiently:
Shut the Water Off Immediately
The most important step is turning off your home’s main water supply. This stops additional water from flooding your home and causing more damage.
If you aren’t sure where your shut-off valve is located, now is a good time to find out. In most Utah homes, it’s in the basement, garage, or near the water meter.
Turn Off Electricity
If water is pooling near electrical outlets or appliances, shut off power to the affected area. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination.
If you aren’t sure how to do this safely, contact a professional right away.
Drain the System
After shutting off the main valve, open all faucets in your home. This helps drain remaining water from the pipes and relieves built-up pressure. Flush toilets as well to empty the tanks and bowls.
Remove Standing Water
The faster you remove moisture, the less likely you are to deal with structural damage. If drywall or insulation is soaked, it may need professional drying.
Call a Professional Plumber
A burst pipe is not just a quick patch job. Even if you manage to stop the water, the damaged section needs proper repair. A licensed plumber can locate the break and offer the most efficient solution.
Keeping Your Home Safe This Winter
When it comes to plumbing, freezing temperatures can be extremely destructive. Keeping your pipes safe is an integral part of proper pre-winter maintenance in Utah.
A qualified local plumber can inspect your home before the cold weather arrives and burst-proof your pipes. If the damage already happened, they can offer the most effective repair or replacement solution.
At Shamrock Plumbing, we know exactly which problems to look for and how to fix them. Contact us to schedule an inspection at any time.